ENGLISH BUSINESS 2# | SESSION 4

Causative Verbs

Page 7

      1.      The doctor made the patient stay in bed.

      2.      Mrs. Crane had her house painted.

      3.      The teacher had the class written a 2000-word research paper.

      4.      Don got some kids in the neighborhood cleaned out his garage.

      5.      We had a professional photographer taken pictures of everyone in our wedding.

      6.      Alice stopped at the service station to have the tank filled.

      7.      I got Mary lent me some money so I could go to a movie last night.

Page 15

      1.      George is a (careless, carelessly) writer. He writes (careless, carelessly).

      2.      Frank asked me an (easy, easily) question. I answered it (easy, easily).

      3.      Ali speaks English very (good, well). He has a very (good, well) pronunciation.

      4.      Hannah dance (beautiful, beautifully). She is a (beautiful, beautifully) dancer.

      5.      Hugh sneaks in (quiet, quietly). The house he is in is very (quiet, quietly).

Page 16

      1.      I find this case unusual (adj).

      2.      He was nervous (adj) about it.

      3.      I found the money easily (adv).

      4.      We became thirsty (adj).

      5.      He suddenly (adv) became suspicious (adj).

      6.      He gets tired (adj) very quickly (adv). 

Page 21

      1.      Tom opens the door. → The door is opened by Tom.

      2.      Shakespeare wrote that play. →  The play is written by Shakespeare.

      3.      The lesson is going to be explained by the teacher. → The teacher is going to explain the lesson.

      4.      When did someone invent the radio?. → When was the radio invented by someone?.

      5.      Shirley has suggested a new idea. → A few idea has been suggested by Shirley.

      6.      Bill will invite Ann to the party. → Ann will be invented by Bill to the party.

      7.      Costumers are served by waitresses and waiters. → Waitresses and waiters are serving customers.

      8.      Does Prof. Jackson teach that course?. → Is that course teached by Prof. Jackson?.

      9.      I won’t be fooled by his tricks. → His tricks wont fool me.

      10.  It rained hard yesterday. → Yesterday was rained heavily.

Page 23

      1.      Someone handed Ann a menu at the restaurant.

                  a.       Indirect → A menu was handed to Ann at the restaurant.

                  b.      Direct → Ann was handed a menu at the restaurant.

      2.      They will send you a bill at the end of the month.

                  a.       Indirect → A bill will be sent to you at the end of the month.

                  b.      Direct → You will be sent a bill at the end of the month.

ANTECEDENTS OF PRONOUNS AND DANGLING CONSTRUCTIONS

Antecedents of pronouns

Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan noun, noun phrase, noun clause, pronoun lain, maupun konstruksi lain yang berakting sebagai noun.

Di dalam suatu kalimat, kata ini dapat mengarah pada noun yang sudah disebutkan sebelumnya. Adapun antecedent adalah kata, phrase, atau clause yang dirujuk atau digantikan oleh pronoun. Biasanya posisi antecedent berada sebelum pronoun.

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement adalah persesuaian pronoun dengan antecedent dalam hal:

·         number [singular(tunggal) atau plural (jamak)

·         person [1st person, 2nd person, 3rd person]

·         gender [female (wanita), male (pria), neutral (netral)

contoh:

1. Vina and Ipit have decided to do over their task.
2. That woman or her friends often turn on their radio.
3. Yulia and Fira spend their money to buy a lot of books yesterday.
4. Dimas is naughty. I don’t like him.
5. Mr. Baskora decided to sell his car to get extra money.
6. Giana is my wife and she loves me so much.

Dangling Constructions

Dangling modifier adalah sebuah kesalahan dalam struktur kalimat dimana ada ketidakcocokan antara apa yang dimaksud oleh penulis atau pembicara dengan apa yang dimaksud oleh pembaca atau pendengar. Kesalahan ini tentu akan menyebabkan kesalahpahaman. Maksud yang ingin disampaikan tidak akan tersampaikan secara utuh dan menyeluruh.

Dangling Modifier dalam Bahasa Inggris biasanya terjadi karena si penulis atau pembicara tidak meletakkan Subjek kalimat pada awal induk kalimat.

Dangling Modifiers dalam kalimat terdiri dari :

1. Main Clause, merupakan kalimat yang lengkap yang terdiri dari Subjek dan kata kerja (verb) dalam kalimat.
2. Introductory Phrase, penggunaannya seperti  klausa, tetapi tidak mempunyai subjek dan kata kerja danintroductory phrase bergantung pada subjek dan kata kerja pada klausa utama. 

contoh:

1. Running home from school, I was bitten by a dog.
2. Having hidden the key in this pocket, George left town.
3. To understand the directions, one must read them carefully.
4. When only a child, I was taken to the cinema by my father.
5. Playing in the street, the child was hit by the truck.

sumber:

https://www.bigbanktheories.com/pronoun-antecedent-agreement-serta-contoh-dan-penjelasannya/

https://www.wordsmile.com/pronoun-antecedent-agreement

http://referensibahasainggrislengkap.blogspot.com/2014/09/dangling-modifiers.html

Business English 2 | Session 1 : Structure / Grammar

Group 4

Members :

1.      Amelinda Karlina

2.      Annisa Indriastuti

3.      Risda Mega Utami

4.      Wasis Wicaksono

5.      Zulkifli

1.

A.    S+P+Compliment

1.      Wasis is a class leader.

The class leader is Wasis.

2.      Prince Diponegoro is a Hero.

The Hero is Prince Diponegoro.

3.      Eiger is a brand local.

Brand local is Eiger.

4.      Radit is a Machinist.

The Machinist is Radit.

5.      Zulkifli is a Prince.

The Prince is Zulkifli.

6.      Amed is a police.

The police is a Amed.

7.      Ridwan Kamil is a the governor of West Java.

The governor of West Java is Ridwan Kamil.

8.      Zaki is a student.

The student is Zaki.

9.      Valentino Rossi is a Rider of The Yamaha Monster Energy.

The Yamaha Monster Energy Riders is Valentino Rossi.

10.  Maura is a doctor.

The doctor is Maura.

B.     S+P+Modifier (Adjective)

1.      She found a candy put on my bag.

2.      Taray is a kind person.

3.      Muller desk looks messy.

4.      Jamilah locker smells gross.

5.      Radit is the best football player.

6.      Abil always listen k-pop music.

7.      The magazine that Rara has read is very interesting.

8.      A red car has parked in front of our car.

9.      Rafa bought a book at a book fair.

10.  A dog is playing in the swimming pool.

2.

A.    Tense

The Simple Present

1.      We work at home.

2.      I listen to my favorite songs.

3.      Joko sleeps six hours every night.

4.      Molly leaves Bekasi every morning.

5.      Izul live in Spanyol.

6.      I don’t watch television every day.

7.      The train to Bogor leaves everyhour.

8.      I played a bicycle.

9.      Nancy swims in the evening.

10.  She arrives home at 06.00 PM.

The Present Continous

1.      Shafa is writing a novel.

2.      Irene singing the song from Red Velvet.

3.      Juleha is massage in the room.

4.      She is serving at the cashier.

5.      There are not watching television.

6.      I am working at a office.

7.      Randi is playing a game.

8.      My father reading a newspaper.

9.      I am still working on my computer now.

10.  I am always losing my pen.

The Simple Past

1.      Tanti went to Jogjakarta last week.

2.      Amed celebrated his birthday yesterday.

3.      Covid-19 arrived in Indonesia from last month.

4.      Mr. Radit awoke on the floor.

5.      Mc Gregor was defeated ny Khabib on the octagon.

6.      Izul worked hard for that company.

7.      Pevita pearce was beautiful

8.      I was born on kuningan

9.      Rara bought new handphone last night

10.  Karina did not get what she expected from the seminar last week.

The Simple Future

1.      Suho will release his first solo album at the end of March.

2.      I will buy his solo album.

3.      Khabib will compete in UFC and beat Tony.

4.      Covid-19 will be disappear before Ramadhan.

5.      Izul will work hard for his company.

6.      He is going to work hard for this company.

7.      Dani will take accounting class tomorow.

8.      Dini is going to finish her homework.

9.      Motorcycle will not pass through Sudirman street tomorrow, because tomorrow is Car Free Day

10.  Dini is going to finish her homework tonight.

B.     Two Word Verbs

1.      It’s easy for him to make up a story to get out of trouble.

2.      I will help you to pick out clothes for the meeting.

3.      Before leave the hotel, he must check out in receptionist.

4.      You have to put on the flour and egg.

5.      The director put off the important meeting.

6.      Why did call off your trip to moon?

7.      Rafi put off his departure to Bali until tomorrow.

8.      You can call off today’s meeting.

9.      The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.

10.  Rino aksed Yura out to dinner and a movie.

3. S+V Agreement

1.      My idol lives in South Korea.

2.      They works for SM Entertainment.

3.      Lewandowski and Davies play for FC. Bayern Munich.

4.      They play for FC. Bayern Munich.

5.      Accounting is easy for her.

6.      Playing football is my hobby.

7.      The book that I got from my friend, was very interesting.

8.      The study of the languages is very interesting.

9.      The children are naughty.

10.  The manager has checked the documents.

4.

A.    Subject Pronouns

1.      They love me.

2.      She enjoys going to the gym early each morning.

3.      I can play guitar very well.

B.     Object Pronouns

4.      You sound like him.

5.      The cat will follow you everywhere.

C.    Possesive Adjective

6.      This is my car.

7.      That is our class.

D.    Possesive Pronouns

8.      This money is hers.

9.      The tent are yours and mine

10.  I like your style.